|
Pink Sheets Stocks
If you are interested in penny stocks you are sure to hear
about the Pink Sheets. It is an electronic quotation system for
many Over-The-Counter (OTC) securities. The name comes from the
colour of the paper the quotes were originally printed on.
Today the Pink Sheets publishes quotations on the Internet, and
most of its listings are so-called penny stocks.
Penny stocks are securities that are less than $5 in value.
Although they can be traded on regular stock exchanges,
companies that are listed in the Pink Sheets usually do so
because they cannot meet the requirements of other exchanges
like the NYSE and Nasdaq. The Pink Sheets has no listing
requirements – even companies with no financial history can be
listed.
The Pink Sheets is not a registered stock exchange. As such, it
can list companies that would otherwise be unable to raise
capital through stock offerings. Although it is not regulated
by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) its trading
system is only accessible by brokers licensed by the National
Association of Security Dealers (NASD) and these brokers are
required to follow NASD regulations. Companies which issue
stock listed in the Pink Sheets must follow Federal and State
security laws.
As an unregulated exchange, stocks listed in the Pink Sheets
carry more risk than stocks on the big exchanges like AMEX. The
lack of financial data means that companies may be facing
bankruptcy and are issuing stock in a last ditch effort to stay
afloat. Not all companies are in dire straights, however. Some
may be in the process of becoming listed on the regular
exchanges and use the Pink Sheets as an intermediate step to
raise capital.
To get listed in the Pink Sheets a company needs a broker
dealer to quote the stock. The only requirement is that the
broker is a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers (NASD). Once listed, the company remains in the Pink
Sheets as long as the stock is quoted. It can happen that a
stock that no longer exists still is quoted in the Pink Sheets
– a situation that highlights the need for researching any
company that lists here.
The main advantage of buying Pink Sheet securities is their low
cost. Investors who hope to get in on a new company right at
the beginning can pick up stock for literally pennies. In the
event that the company does well and grows the small initial
investment will pay large dividends.
There is a very real risk, though, that the company will simply
vanish, leaving behind valueless stock issues. The investor
interested in penny stock in the Pink Sheets should be prepared
to lose all. For this reason, Pink Sheet investments should
represent only a small portion of an overall investment
portfolio.
Another risk to the investor is the lack of liquidity of Pink
Sheet listings. Volume is generally quite low and finding a
buyer for stock may be difficult. The seller may have to settle
for a much lower price than anticipated in order to unload his
shares.
|