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FOREX Trading
Strategies
To be a successful FOREX trader you need a trading strategy.
There is no one set strategy that is good for all traders;
rather, each trader needs to develop his or her individual
approach to the FOREX. Some traders rely solely on technical
analysis while others prefer fundamental analysis, but many
successful FOREX traders use a combination of both to get a
broad overview of the market and for plotting entry and exit
points.
Technical analysis relies on one key concept: Prices move by
trends. The common saying in FOREX is 'The trend is your
friend.' Market movements have identifiable patterns that have
been studied over many years and a thorough understanding of
these trends and how they can be read forms the basis of a good
trading strategy.
There are many analytical tools available to understand market
movements. The beginner FOREX trader is well advised to study
each one separately for getting a working knowledge of their
concepts and application. Once one has been understood, keep on
using it while studying others. Each tool tends to reinforce
the others.
Support and resistance levels are used in many FOREX trading
strategies. 'Support' refers to the price level that is
repeatedly seen as the bottom – when the price reaches this
level it tends to rise. Resistance levels are upper prices that
the currency rarely trades beyond. Support and resistance
levels contain price movements for a period of time.
When currency prices break through support or resistance
levels, the prices are expected to continue in that direction.
For example, if the price rises above the previous resistance
level, it is seen as bullish – the price should continue to
rise.
To find support and resistance levels, price charts need to be
analyzed for unbroken support and resistance levels. Charts can
be analyzed in any time frame; however longer time frames
establish more important support/resistance levels. Traders can
use support/resistance levels to determine when to enter or
exit a transaction.
Moving averages are another common tool in FOREX trading
strategies. The simple moving average (SMA) shows the average
price in a given period of time over a specified period of
time. Moving averages serve to eliminate short term price
fluctuations giving a clearer picture of price movements. FOREX
traders can plot a SMA to determine when prices have a tendency
to rise or fall. If prices cross above the SMA they have a
tendency to keep on rising. Conversely, prices below the SMA
have a tendency to continue their downward motion.
These are two examples of trading strategies that can be used
individually or in combination. In practice, the FOREX trader
should have a repertoire of trading tools to examine market
conditions and to support the findings of one study or another.
If several indicators show that the market is moving in a
particular direction the trader can act with more assurance
than when relying on a single indicator.
Similarly, fundamental analysis can be used to reinforce
technical findings, or vice versa. Ideally, the FOREX trader
will take several indicators into account when plotting a
trading strategy.
Every trading strategy should provide clear guidelines about
when to enter a trade, what to expect in terms of market
movement, when to exit a trade, and how much loss can be
accepted in case the deal moves against the trader. Following
these simple guidelines and learning about technical analysis
can help you become a successful FOREX trader.
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