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FOREX Tools
There are many tools available to the FOREX trader for
analyzing the market as well as for buying and selling
currencies. Software tools are a necessary part of FOREX
because of its volume and volatility. Software can be used to
automate some of the trading procedures and safeguard against
losses.
In order to make rational, successful trades, the FOREX trader
needs information – lots of information. Current exchange rates
are the tip of the iceberg – the trader needs historical data
as well as current information about political and economic
conditions that could affect currency prices. All this
information is provided by many FOREX brokers on their web
sites.
Successful FOREX trading relies on making accurate assessments
of current political and economic conditions. Being able to
predict whether a currency will fall or rise against another
currency allows the FOREX trader to profit from currency
movements.
There are two basic trading methods for buying and selling
currencies. Reactive trading means the trader responds to
changes in the political or economic climate. Speculative
trading means the trader makes buying decisions based on
predictions on how the market will respond to current events.
While most FOREX trading is speculative, both types of trade
require up-to-the-minute information and an analysis of current
and historical conditions.
Traders rely on both fundamental and technical analyses.
Fundamental analysis is based on news information about
political conditions, economic policies, trade patterns,
interest rates and unemployment rates. Technical analysis
relies on historical charting to identify trends and patterns
over time. Information needed for both types of analyses is
available in real time on the Internet. Most online brokers
offer live news feeds and streaming rates for observing minute
by minute changes in the market.
All this information can help you decide which currencies to
buy. More tools are available to help you minimize your risk
and maximize your profits.
The Risk Probability Calculator (RPC) can be used to identify
trades that have more potential gain than potential loss. The
RPC can also help you target exit points to end the trade.
Pivot Points can be used to predict movements of currency
prices. They are calculated as an average of the currencies
high, low and closing prices. Pivot Point Calculators tell you
whether prices fall in the normal trading range or extreme
trading ranges.
Pip value calculators are used to tell you the value of each
pip (smallest currency unit) according to various sized lots.
Pip calculators can tell you the actual profit or loss that
will result from movements in the FOREX.
Once a trader has decided which currency pair to trade, he logs
on to his online account provided by his broker. The desired
currency pair is entered and the current exchange rate appears
on the screen. The amount of the trade is entered (how much
currency you wish to buy). Some brokers may give you the option
of specifying the amount you wish to risk. This automatically
enters a 'stop loss rate' into your order.
After the details of the trade are entered, you will be taken
to a confirmation screen where you can accept the current price
on screen. You may be given the option of 'freezing' the quoted
price, meaning the price of your transaction is exactly what
you see on screen without any slippage. Accept the rate and
your deal is running.
Just as you can enter a 'stop loss rate' to automatically sell
the currency if it falls below a certain rate, you can enter a
'take profit rate' to automatically sell the currency when it
reaches a certain level. If you don't enter a 'take profit
rate' you need to monitor the movement of the currency to
decide when to close the deal and take either your profits or
your losses.
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