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FOREX Brokers
Most FOREX traders use a broker to handle their transactions.
What exactly is a broker? Strictly speaking, a broker is an
individual or a company that buys and sells orders according
the investor's decisions. Brokers earn money by charging a
commission or a fee for their services.
A FOREX broker needs to be associated with a large financial
institution such as a bank in order to provide the funds
necessary for margin trading. In the United States a broker
should be registered as a Futures Commission Merchant (FCM)
with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) as
protection against fraud and abusive trade practices.
Before trading FOREX you need to set up an account with a FOREX
broker. You may feel overwhelmed by the number of brokers who
offer their services online. Deciding on a broker requires a
little bit of research on your part, but the time spent will
give you insight into the services that are available and fees
charged by various brokers.
The best advertising is word-of-mouth advertising, and this is
just as valid in FOREX trading as it is for any other type of
business. Talk to friends and associates to see who they are
dealing with and find if they have any complaints or
difficulties in dealing with a particular broker.
You could try selecting a few online brokers and contact their
Internet help desks to see how quickly they respond to
enquiries and whether or not they answer questions to your
satisfaction. Keep in mind, however, that pre-sales service may
be better than after sales service. This can be true for any
online business, not just FOREX brokers.
Customer satisfaction and safety are just part of the story.
You want to find a broker who executes orders quickly and with
minimum slippage. All online brokers should offer automatic
execution and have clear policies regarding slippage. They
should be able to tell you how much slippage can be expected in
both normal and fast-moving markets.
Next you want to know the fees involved. What is the spread? Is
spread fixed or variable according to the type of account? Are
mini accounts subject to wider spreads? Are there any other
charges? Smaller spreads mean more profit for the trader, but
there may be a trade-off between spread and service. Look at
the overall picture before deciding to go with a particular
broker.
Margin accounts are the lifeblood of FOREX trading, so be sure
you understand the broker's margin terms before setting up an
account. You need to know the margin requirements and how
margin is calculated. Does margin change according to the
currency traded? Is it the same every day of the week? Some
brokers may offer different margins for mini and standard
accounts.
Trading software is very important for the online FOREX trader.
Get a feel for the options that are available by trying out a
demo account at a few online brokers. Above all, you are
looking for reliability and the ability to perform well in
fast-moving markets. The software should offer automatic
trading and may have special features such as trailing stops
and trading from the chart. Some features may only be available
at an extra cost, so be sure you understand what your trading
needs are and how much the broker charges to provide them.
Other information to find out about includes the broker's
policy regarding minimum account balances, interest payments on
account balances, which currencies can be traded and whether or
not non-standard sized lots can be traded. You should also find
out whether clients' funds are insured and the extent of that
insurance.
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